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  Elements | Sulphides | Halides | Oxides | Carbonates | Borates | Sulfates |
  Phosphates | Silicates | Organic Compounds | Rocks & Meteorites
  
 A |
B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |  U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
 
日月星水晶屋 Sun Moon Star Crystal House  C 日月星水晶屋 Sun Moon Star Crystal House
  Name
Formula/Composition Crystal System Hardness SG Type
  Cacoxenite 黃磷鐵礦 (Fe3+,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12.75H2O Hexagonal 3-4 2.3 Phosphates
  Cafarsite 鈣鐵砷礦 Ca8(TiFe2+,Fe3+,Mn)(As3+O3)12.4H2O Cubic 5.5-6 3.9 Phosphates
  Calaverite 碲金礦 AuTe2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 9.3 Sulphides
Calcite 方解石 CaCO3 Trigonal 3 2.7 Carbonates
  Caledonite 鉛綠礬 Cu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Orthorhombic 2.5-3 5.6 Sulfates
  Calomel 甘汞 HgCl Tetragonal 1.5 7.2 Halides
  Cancrinite 鈣霞石 Na6CaAl6Si6O24(CO3).2H2O Hexagonal 5-6 2.4 Silicates
  Carbonate-fluorapatite 碳氟磷灰石 Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F Hexagonal 5 3.2 Phosphates
  Carminite 砷鉛鐵礦 PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Orthorhombic 3.5 5.5 Phosphates
  Carnallite 光滷石 KMgCl3.6H2O Orthorhombic 1-2 1.6 Halides
  Carnelian 紅玉髓 SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.6 Oxides
  Carnotite 釩鉀鈾礦 K2(UO2)2(VO4)2.3H2O Monoclinic ------ 4.9 Phosphates
  Carpholite 纖錳閃石/纖錳柱石 MnAl2Si2O6(OH)4 Orthorhombic 5-5.5 3 Silicates
  Carrollite 硫銅鈷礦 Cu(Co,Ni)2S4 Cubic 4.5-5.5 4.8 Sulphides
Cassiterite 錫石 SnO2 Tetragonal 6-7 6.3-7.2 Oxides
  Catapleiite 鈉鋯石/鈉鈣鋯輝石 Na2ZrSi3O9.2H2O Hexagonal 5-6 2.8 Silicates
Cavansite 水矽釩鈣 CaVOSi4O10.4H2O Orthorhombic 3-4 2.2 Silicates
  Celadonite 綠鱗石 KFe3+(Mg,Fe2+,Al)Si4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 2 3 Silicates
Celestine 天青石 SrSO4 Orthorhombic 3-3.5 4 Sulfates
Cerussite 白鉛礦 PbCO3 Orthorhombic 3-3.5 6.6 Carbonates
  Chabasite-Ca 菱沸石 (Ca,Na2)(AlSi2O6).6H2O Trigonal 4-4.5 2.2 Silicates
Chalcanthite 膽礬 CuSO4.5H2O Triclinic 2.5 2.3 Sulfates
  Chalcedony 玉髓 SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.6 Oxides
Chalcocite/Chalcosite 輝銅礦 Cu2S Monoclinic 2.5-3 5.8 Sulphides
  Chalcophyllite
葉硫砷銅石/雲母銅礦
Cu18Al2(AsO4)3(SO4)3(OH)27.36H2O Trigonal 2 2.6 Phosphates
Chalcopyrite 黃銅礦 CuFeS2 Tetragonal 3.5-4 4.3 Sulphides
  Chalcosiderite
磷銅鐵礦/鐵綠松石
CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O Triclinic 4.5 3.3 Phosphates
  Chalcostibite 硫銅銻礦 CuSbS2 Orthorhombic 3-4 5 Sulphides
  Chamosite 鮞綠泥石 (Fe,Mg)5Al2Si3O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2-2.5 3.2 Silicates
  Chapmanite 矽銻鐵礦 SbFe3+2Si2O8(OH) Monoclinic 2.5 3.7 Silicates
  Charoite 紫龍晶/紫矽鹼鈣石 (K,Sr,Ba)(Ca,Na)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH,F) Triclinic 5-6 2.6 Silicates
  Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
化學沉積岩
        Rocks & Meteorites
  Chenevixite 綠砷鐵銅礦 Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4.H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4.5 3.9 Phosphates
Chiastolite/Cross Stone
空晶石/十字石
Al2SiO5 Orthorhombic 5-5.5 3.15 Silicates
  Chkalovite 矽鈹鈉石 Na2BeSi2O6 Orthorhombic 6 2.7 Silicates
  Chlorapatite 氯磷灰石 Ca5(PO4)3Cl Hexagonal 5 3.2 Phosphates
  Chlorite 綠泥石/亞氯酸鹽         Silicates
  Chloritoid 硬綠泥石 Fe2Al4Si2O10(OH)2 Monoclinic、Triclinic 6.5 3.6 Silicates
  Chondrodite 粒硅鎂石 Mg5Si2O8(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 6 3.3 Silicates
 

Chrome Chalcedony/
Mtorodite/ Mtorolite 鉻玉髓

SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.58-2.64 Oxides
  Chromite 鉻鐵礦 FeCr2O4 Cubic 5 4.5-4.8 Oxides
Chrysoberyl 金綠寶石 BeAl2O4 Orthorhombic 8.5 3.8 Oxides
Chrysocolla 矽孔雀石 (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4.nH2O Monoclinic 2-4 2.0-2.4 Silicates
Chrysoprase 綠玉髓/澳洲玉 SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.6 Oxides
Cinnabar 辰砂 HgS Trigonal 2-2.5 8.2 Sulphides
  Citrine 黃晶 SiO2 Trigonal 7 2.6 Oxides
  Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
碎屑水成岩
        Rocks & Meteorites
  Clausthalite 硒鉛礦 PbSe Cubic 2.5-3 8.3 Sulphides
  Cleavelandite 葉鈉長石 NaAlSi3O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6 Silicates
  Clinochlore 斜鎂綠泥石 (Mg,Fe)5Al2Si3O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2-2.5 2.7 Silicates
  Clinoclase 光線礦 Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 Monoclinic 2.5-3 4.4 Phosphates
  Clinoenstatite 斜頑火輝石 Mg2Si2O6 Monoclinic 5-6 3.2-3.6 Silicates
  Clinohumite 斜硅鎂石 Mg9Si4O16(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 6 3.3 Silicates
  Clinoptilolite-Ca 斜發沸石-鈣 (Ca0,5,Na,K)4,5Al9Si27O72.24H2O Monoclinic 3.5-4 2.2 Silicates
  Clinopyroxenes 單斜輝石   Monoclinic 5-7 3.15-3.68 Silicates
  Clinozoisite 斜黝簾石 Ca2Al3Si3O12(OH) Monoclinic 6.5 3.4 Silicates
  Clintonite 綠脆雲母 Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3Si)O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5 3.1 Silicates
  Coal 煤 Main composition is Carbon、Hydrogen、Oxygen & little Nitroogen、Sulphur or other elements.       Rocks & Meteorites
  Cobaltite 輝砷鈷礦 CoAsS Orthorhombic 5.5 6.3 Sulphides
  Cobaltocalcite/Sphaerocobaltite
鈷方解石/菱鈷礦
(Ca,Co)CO3 Trigonal 4 4.1 Carbonates
  Colemanite 硬硼鈣石 Ca2B6O11.5H2O Monoclinic 4.5 2.4 Borates
  Coloradoite 碲汞礦 HgTe Cubic 2.5 8.1 Sulphides
  Colour Change Garnet 變色石榴石 Mixture of Spessartine & Pyrope Cubic     Silicates
  Common Amphibole/Hornblende
普通角閃石
(Ca,Na)2(Mg,Fe,Al)5(Si,Al)8
O22(OH,F)2
Monoclinic 5-6 3.4 Silicates
  Conglomerate 礫岩 Main composition is silicon, the cement mineral is Calciuim.       Rocks & Meteorites
Conichalcite 砷鈣銅礦 CuCa(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 4.5 4.3 Phosphates
  Contact Chert 接觸燧石 Main composition is SiO2       Rocks & Meteorites
  Contact Metamorphosed Rocks
接觸變質岩
        Rocks & Meteorites
  Cookeite 鋰綠泥石 LiAl4Si3O10(OH)8 Monoclinic 2.5-3.5 2.6 Silicates
  Copiapite 葉綠礬 (Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+42(SO4)6(OH)2.20H2O Triclinic 2.5 2.1-2.2 Sulfates
Copper 天然銅 Cu Cubic 2.5-3 8.9 Elements
  Coquimbite 針綠礬 Fe3+2(SO4)3.9H2O Trigonal 2 2.1 Sulfates
Coral 珊瑚         Organic
  Cordierite/Iolite 堇青石 Mg2Al4Si6O18 Orthorhombic 7-7.5 2.5 Silicates
Cornetite 藍磷銅礦 Cu2(PO4)(OH)3 Orthorhombic 4.5 4.1 Phosphates
Cornubite 綠砷銅礦 Cu4(AsO4)2(OH)4 Triclinic ------ 4.8 Phosphates
  Coronadite 鉛硬錳礦 Pb(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16 Tetragonal 4.5-5.5 5.4 Oxides
  Corundum 剛玉 Al2O3 Trigonal 9 4-4.1 Oxides
  Cosalite 斜方輝鉛鉍礦 Pb2Bi2S5 Orthorhombic 2.5-3 7.1 Sulphides
Covellite 銅藍 CuS Hexagonal 1.5-2 4.6 Sulphides
Creedite 鋁氟石膏 Ca3Al2(SO4)(F,OH)10.6H2O Orthorhombic 4 2.7 Halides
  Cristobalite 方英石/方石英 SiO2 Tetragonal 6.5 2.3 Oxides
Crocoite 鉻鉛礦/鉻酸鉛礦 PbCrO4 Monoclinic 3 6 Sulfates
  Cronstedtite
彈性綠泥石/黑鐵蛇紋石
Fe2+2Fe3+2SiO5(OH)4 Monoclinic 3.5 3.6 Silicates
  Cryolite 冰晶石 Na3AlF6 Monoclinic 2.3 3 Halides
  Cubanite 古巴礦/方黃銅礦 Cu2FeS3 Orthorhombic 3.5 4.1 Sulphides
  Cumengite 銅氯鉛礦 Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 Tetragonal 2.5 4.7 Halides
  Cuprite 赤銅礦 Cu2O Cubic 3.5-4 5.8-6.2 Oxides
  Cuprosklodowskite 矽銅鈾礦 Cu(UO2)2Si2O7.6H2O Monoclinic 4 3.8 Silicates
  Curite 板鉛鈾礦 Pb2U5O17.4H2O Orthorhombic 4-5 7.4 Oxides
Cyanotrichite 絨銅礬 Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12·2H2O Orthorhombic 3 2.74-2.95 Sulfates
  Cylindrite 圓柱錫礦 Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14 Triclinic 2.5 5.4 Sulphides
  Cyrilovite 褐磷鐵礦 NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4.2H2O Tetragonal 4 3.1 Phosphates
 

Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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